South African Avocado Growers’ Association
2022 Yearbook
Volume 45
Table of Contents
3 Chairman's Report
C Garrett
HORTICULTURE
6 Research towards reducing orchard cold damage of ‘Hass’ avocado fruit
D Lemmer, HW Viljoen and JF Fourie
16 First trials aimed at establishing the commercial potential of a 
1-Methylcyclopropene tree spray formulation (Harvista; Agrofresh) on avocado 
fruit
FJ Kruger, GO Volschenk and E Volschenk
PATHOLOGY
24 Supporting crop establishment and trees in established avocado orchards, by 
way of combined use of biological and chemical solutions
E Jordaan, R Anelich and F Denner
40 Understanding field transmission of Avocado Sunblotch Viroid (ASBVd)
AEC Jooste, LC Motaung, AB Msweli and ZR Zwane
ENTOMOLOGY
44 Evaluation of different integrated pest management strategies for the 
management of thrips in avocado orchards
E Joubert and C Hoffman
POSTHARVEST
50 Biocontrol of postharvest pathogens infecting avocado using endophytic 
Trichoderma spp.
L Mkhize and MD Laing
56 
Reduction of postharvest avocado fruit decay by optimised rapid hot water 
treatment
TF 
Majola and MD Laing
61 
Determining minimum maturity levels for ‘Maluma Hass’ – first season results
A 
Kleinert, E Crouch, D Lemmer, and E Joubert
67 
Research towards reducing the incidence of lenticel damage of South African 
‘Hass’ export avocado fruit
D 
Lemmer, HW Viljoen and JF Fourie
100 
Commercialisation of the intermittent carbon dioxide truck treatment developed 
during recent seasons
FJ 
Kruger, GO Volschenk and E Volschenk
106 Triangle taste tests performed with low and high-altitude ‘Hass’ fruit at 
the start of the 2021 export season
FJ Kruger, GO Volschenk and E Volschenk